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The Tax Benefits of Home Ownership

August 19, 2021 by Newday Leave a Comment

Owning your own home comes with many benefits and opportunities. When the house is yours, you can decorate, paint, and make modifications to suit your style and needs. But did you also know that there are tax benefits to owning a home? That’s right, owning a home can allow you to claim deductions on your taxes. This applies to more than just single-family homes as well. Condos, townhomes, mobile homes, and cooperative apartments also qualify for tax deductions. Let’s look at some of the tax benefits that come with owning a home. 

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Types of Deductions for Homeowners 

Mortgage Interest 

  • The interest that you pay on your mortgage can be deducted when you file your taxes. 
  • There is a cap on deducting your mortgage interest. You can only claim up to $750,000 of your mortgage interest.  
  • Your lender should send you a 1098 form each year that details the amount of interest you paid on your mortgage that year.  

Real Estate Taxes 

  • The taxes that you pay towards your property are also deductible. 
  • Property taxes are an example of real estate taxes that can be deductible. 
  • This amount will be on the 1098 form if you pay your taxes through a lender escrow account. 
  • If you pay your property taxes directly to your town or municipality you will use personal records like checks or automatic transfers to find the amount. 

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) 

  • If your loan was taken out in 2007 or later, you might be able to deduct your private mortgage insurance. Mortgage insurances that are tax deductible are: 
    • Private mortgage insurance 
    • VA loan funding fees 
    • USDA loan guarantee fee 
    • FHA loan up-front mortgage insurance premiums 

Home Sale 

  • Like with most sales, home sales are taxable to an extent. 
  • If you owned and lived in your house for at least 2 of the last 5 years before the sale, you will not have to pay taxes on the first $250,000 of profit if single, or $500,000 if married.  
  • Both spouses must meet the residency requirements to qualify for the $500,000 tax free 
In some cases, you don’t have to pay taxes on a certain amount earned from selling your home.

Home Office Deductions 

  • Owners of small businesses who use their home as their primary place of business can claim home office tax deductions. 
  • Types of home office expenses you can claim: 
    • Real estate taxes 
    • Home mortgage interest 
    • Mortgage insurance premiums 
    • Depreciation 
    • Insurance 
    • Repairs 
    • Security systems 
    • Utilities 
  • Employees who work from home, but do not own the business are not eligible for home office deductions

Medically Necessary Home Improvements 

  • If you, your spouse, or any dependents living with you need changes or improvements to your house for medical reasons you can claim the costs as a tax deduction. 
  • The claim must be itemized, and you may only deduct medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of your AGI. 

Energy Efficiency 

  • If you make alternative energy improvements to your home through December 31, 2021, you can get a non-refundable tax credit. 
    • Solar electricity 
    • Solar water heaters 
    • Geothermal heat pumps 
    • Small wind turbines 
    • Fuel cell property 

2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) 

In 2017 the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) was signed into law and several things changed about the way home tax deductions are filed. These changes included changes to mortgage interest deductions, deductions for state and local taxes, and closing costs. Make sure that if you have been filing tax deductions for your home that you check that you are following the new tax laws or check with your accountant. 

As you can imagine, there are many exceptions and intricacies to the above rules. Neither Greater Nashville Title, its attorneys, or staff offer tax advice. We highly encourage you to speak with a tax professional to better understand how tax laws apply to your specific circumstances.  

Learn how Greater Nashville Title can help you achieve your dreams of homeownership. Contact us today or visit our website! 

Filed Under: Real Estate

Home Building vs Buying in a Hot Real Estate Market

June 16, 2021 by Newday Leave a Comment

The 2021 real estate market has been hot and there’s no telling when it will slow down. From high demand to soaring prices, the competition in the Nashville market and throughout the country is only heating up as the year progresses. In 2021’s hot market, homes are selling for tens of thousands of dollars above asking price and building costs have risen due to shortages in lumber and building materials, as well. So when it comes to home building vs buying: what is the right choice in this market? Let’s take a look.

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Home Building: What to Consider

When it comes to building, there is a lengthy list of pros and cons. The average cost to build a 2,600 square foot home is around $423,800 on a national level. While the cost can fluctuate depending on where you are in the US, building a home also involves buying land, securing loans, and finding an architect or builder to bring the design to life. This can take time, but with a little patience and determination, you can have a home specifically designed around your needs and desires.

Buying Land

Choosing the property for your home is crucial, after all, it has to be built somewhere. You can choose to join an existing real estate development to streamline the process, but you could also find your own land to build on. When buying land, you should also consider if there are existing water, sewage, or septic systems on the property. Unimproved property, land without this existing type of infrastructure, is typically cheaper but comes with more items to add to your to-do list.

Associated Costs

  • Land and Site Work including permits, impact fees, inspections, and architectural planning
  • Foundation including excavation, concrete, walls, and backfill
  • Framing, roof frames, trusses, and sheathing
  • Major systems such as HVAC, electricity, and plumbing

Once the frame is built, the real fun begins. You will need to consider your finishes for both the exterior and interior of the home. Exterior costs to consider include wall finishes, roofing, windows, and doors. Interior finishes include insulation, and drywall as well as the design pieces such as trims, paint, lighting, flooring cabinets, countertops, and appliances, among others. These costs can vary depending on the brands and materials that you pick. According to the National Association of Homebuilders, the combined cost of exterior and interior costs sits around $116,000.

While fully customizable, there are more costs that go into building a new home.

Pros and Cons of Home Building

Now that you understand the basic costs associated with building a new home, let’s take a look the pros and cons:

Pros
  • Customization
    • Building a home allows you have to have full control and customization over the project from start to finish. From building on desired land to choosing finishes, the home will reflect your tastes and be exactly what you wanted.
  • Less Competition
    • The real estate market is extremely competitive but with buying land, there is typically less competition than buying an existing home.
  • Energy Efficient
    • Similar to the customization aspect, building a new home allows you to choose materials that are more sustainable and energy-efficient.
  • Less ongoing maintenance
    • Since the home is new, you will have less ongoing maintenance and fewer maintenance costs initially.
Cons
  • Loan
    • Securing a loan to build is often more difficult due to the lack of existing collateral. Because of this, land loans often have higher down payments and higher interest rates in order to protect the lender.
  • Costs
    • Building a home comes with numerous costs, and sometimes there are costs that can arise throughout the building process. While you do have an estimate at the beginning of the project, it can be hard to predict what will pop up during the build. However, by working with a quality contractor, they may be able to identify ways to reduce costs through substitution of fixtures, materials and more.
  • Time and Effort
    • From working hands-on with contractors to choosing materials for your home, building definitely comes with increased time and effort.
  • Landscaping
    • Since you’re building a home on an empty plot, there will not be existing landscaping, which is another cost to factor in.
  • More Stress
    • From hiring contractors, architects, and engineers to choosing every single material that goes into the house, building can be stressful.
With the ability to customize at a later date, buying a home can be a time-efficient and cost saving option. 

Buying a Home

When it comes to buying a home, it is much more convenient and can be less costly depending on the location, age, size, and competition. When it comes to buying, it is important to consider that you get what you pay for. However, once you are pre-approved for a mortgage loan, the fun begins.

Pros of Buying
  • Time
    • Compared to building, buying a home comes with a faster timeline than a construction project. So if you’re looking to get into a home sooner rather than later, buying would be the way to go.
  • Cost
    • Even in a hot market, buying a home is typically cheaper than building. Additionally, obtaining a mortgage loan is less risky with a lower down payment and better interest rate.
  • Customize
    • While you do not get to fully customize the home to your exact preferences, you can still make upgrades and renovations after moving in.
Cons
  • Time and Effort
    • Searching for a home can be just as exhausting as searching for land. However, working with a real estate agent can make the process easier, quicker, and less-overwhelming.
  • Competition and Bidding
    • With the high competition and demand for homes, you could face bidding wars in the process.
  • Maintenance
    • Depending on the age and condition of the home, you may run into maintenance issues. To mitigate the risk of major issues upon moving in, we recommend hiring a qualified home inspector to perform an assessment of the property before closing. This will allow you to understand any key problems that you may run into once the home is yours. If there are major issues, this will also allow you to back out before spending thousands of dollars.

Home Building vs Buying: The Choice is Yours

When it comes to making the decision between building and buying, it is clear that both options offer positives and negatives. So the choice really lies in the time, money, and effort that you wish to put into the process.

Owning a home is a monumental life event, and whether you build or buy, it is an occasion worth celebrating. If you want to learn more about the real estate process, the team at Greater Nashville Title is here to help.

Filed Under: Buying, Real Estate

What is a Good Rate of Return on a Rental Property? 

June 12, 2021 by Newday Leave a Comment

There are a lot of questions you may have when looking to buy your first rental property. Where should I buy? Is this a good time to invest in a rental property? What are my legal responsibilities as a landlord? These are important questions to ask before you invest the time and money into a rental property. Property is a big investment and there is a lot for a first-time buyer to learn. Let’s take a look at a very important question when looking at rental properties and deciding how much to charge for rent.  

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What is Rate of Return?  

Rate of return is used to determine the efficacy of an investment. You don’t want to invest so much money into a property if it’s not going to make enough money in return. Rate of return is also called return on investment.   

What is a Good Rate of Return/ROI  

A good rate of return can vary from place to place. This is because of several different factors at play. These factors include the real estate values in your area and how you purchase the property. Many experts can agree though that a good rate of return falls between 8 and 12%. Some very good investments can reach 20% or more. Make sure to check your local market before investing in a property.  

How to Calculate Rate of Return/ROI  

There are a few different formulas to calculate the rate of return based on how you buy the property and the current market. Let’s take a look at a few different formulas.  

The Simple Formula   
  • ROI=(Gain from Investment – Cost of Investment)/Cost of Investment  
  • This is a general formula, but not always the most accurate. This formula is a good starting point for calculating your ROI.  
Cap Rate Calculation  
  • The first formula you need for this is Net Operating Income(NOI) = Rental Income-Operating Expenses  
  • Cap Rate = NOI/Purchase Price x 100%  
  • The purchase price also includes any closing fees and initial updates that the property needs, such as remodeling.  
  • This formula is commonly used by investors paying cash for their properties.  
Cash on Cash Return Formula  
  • CoC = (Annual Cash Flow/Total Cash Invested) x 100%  
  • Total cash invested would be things like down payments, closing costs, and any updates/remodeling done on the property.  
  • Annual cash flow is monthly rent minus mortgage payments times 12.  
  • This formula is more complicated to use. It is used when a real estate investor is buying a property using a mortgage rather than paying cash up front.  

Why Does it Matter?  

To have a successful rental property investment, you need to know how much you bring in a month and if that is in line with other properties in your area. With too low of an ROI you won’t be making enough money to justify the cost. In this case, if there are any repairs that are needed you may not have the funds for them. With too high of an ROI you may struggle to find renters who want to pay more than the average costs for the area.  

The rate of return is an important thing to consider when buying an investment/rental property. This goes for both first-time investors and longtime investors. Greater Nashville Title can help you navigate the buying process and help with the legal work of investing.

Buying property doesn’t have to be a difficult process, let us help you. Visit our  website  to learn more today!   

Filed Under: Buying, Real Estate

Buying Unimproved Property: What to Consider

May 27, 2021 by Newday Leave a Comment

When it comes to purchasing a plot of land or unimproved property, it may sound like a great opportunity for investment. Buying unimproved property is a chance to have a blank slate to create whatever you want. Whether you’re looking for residential, commercial, or investment opportunities, buying unimproved land can come with its own set of benefits and challenges. So if you’re considering making the purchase, here’s what you need to know:

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What is Unimproved Property vs. Improved Property?

Unimproved property is land that currently lacks utilities such as electricity, water, telephone, and in some cases road access. Oftentimes, unimproved land are large, open plots of land that can be used for farming or residential or commercial construction opportunities. Building on unimproved land requires various zoning, easements and other permits. Due to the lack of services, unimproved property is a cost-effective option for purchasing property for your future home, business, or farm.

Improved land refers to land that has utilities and services readily available. These plots have zoning laws in place to control what is and isn’t built on the land and how it can be used. Improved land is more expensive than unimproved property due to its higher earning potential.

Do’s and Don’ts of Purchasing Unimproved Land

Do Pick a Good Location

When it comes to purchasing any land or even a home, location is the most important aspect of the decision. Location will dictate the resale value as well as what the land can be used for. If the land is completely isolated it may not be a wise decision for a business investment.

For residential purchasing, you should explore the areas where you would like to live. When purchasing land to build a home, you should consider the access to work, schools, and grocery shopping to name a few. This means that you’re not only shopping for land to live, you’re also shopping for the community look and feel.

Don’t Skip a Land Survey

A land survey is used to establish the exact property boundaries of the vacant lot. Not only will this remove the headache of where your property lies when dealing with easements, but it will also help you plan out the dimensions for your future home. The cost of the survey is determined by the size of the property, the time it takes to complete, and how much research the professional surveyor has to do with the property boundaries on the map.

Land surveys allow you to know exactly where your property line is before building any structure.

Do Establish Easements

An easement is the right to enter or use another person’s property for a specified purpose without possessing it. For example, if you purchase a home that has no direct public road access, but the only way to access the property is by using the private road built by your neighbor, an easement would allow you to use the road to get to and from your home. Easements can be tricky and can vary depending on the situation. We recommend consulting with one of Greater Nashville Title’s real estate lawyers to determine the easement conditions and laying out the negotiation for both you and your neighbor to agree to.

Don’t Forget Your Permit

When building on unimproved property, you’re going to need permits for just about everything. From zoning laws to construction permits, you will need permits in order to protect the land and ensure that your structure is safe. You will apply for various permits throughout the construction process, but rest assured that once all of the paperwork is completed you will have a safe legal investment.

Do Understand the Costs

Real Estate is an expensive investment and while unimproved property may have a lower initial cost, it comes with its own list of necessary expenses. From land surveys, utilities, building costs, zoning restrictions, and permits – the list of costs goes on. While these costs may seem overwhelming, purchasing and building land provides you with the opportunity to create whatever you please.

Don’t Skip the Property Title Search

Title searches and title insurance will protect you from any past defects associated with the land’s title. This will protect you from any liens, encumbrances and other legal complications associated with the property. Before investing in land, we recommend conducting a title search on the property to determine its history. When performing a title search, we will help you determine any defects and provide solutions for how to fix them before the property is yours.

Middle Tennessee’s Real Estate and Title Insurance Experts 

At Greater Nashville Title, we are proud to provide real estate title expertise throughout Middle Tennessee. If you’re looking to purchase unimproved property or would like to know more about the process – we are here to help!

Filed Under: Buying, Real Estate

5 Tips for Finding the Right Home Inspector

April 28, 2021 by Newday Leave a Comment

So, you’re looking for a new home and you find yourself daydreaming about moving into one of the “finalists” on your list. It’s definitely an exciting time and you can’t wait to make that big move in your life. But what do you need to do to make sure the home of your dreams doesn’t become a waking nightmare? One of the key people who will help you along in your home buying journey is a home inspector. Did you know that as the homebuyer, you get to pick the home inspector? With that in mind, you shouldn’t trust the job to just anyone! Here are a few timely tips: 

The inspection phase of the homebuyer’s journey is an absolutely crucial step because it is the buyer’s only chance to get a full assessment of the home’s true condition and of any issues before forking out hundreds of thousands of dollars on the property. 

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1. You have the Right to Choose Your Own Inspection Company

Other stakeholders in the transaction may offer you a few home inspectors’ names and they may have great contacts. These references are likely given with the best of intensions, but they can potentially be a conflict of interest. An inspector who was referred by your agent, for example, may be tempted to overlook problems. Unless you have unshakeable trust in the referring party, you should seek out your own inspector. 

2. Look for a Bonded and Insured Inspection Company

You will want to make sure that whoever examines the home is bonded and insured. This is one of the most important questions to ask when you interview home inspectors because if an uninsured inspector is injured during the inspection, they may try to hold you or the homeowner liable.

3. Make Sure Your Home Inspector Doesn’t do Repairs and Renovations

Inspection companies that sell other services such as renovations have conflicts of interest. The fact they sell other services means they are more likely to see problems when there aren’t any. Choose an inspector who only does inspections.

Home Inspectors provide information to make an informed decision in a real estate transaction. 

4. Find out What the Home Inspector Does and How Long it Takes

Good home inspectors are thorough: laboring over every little detail. You will want an inspection that looks at every component, including:

  • Plumbing
  • Electrical
  • Structural
  • Heating and AC
  • Basement and Foundation
  • Roof and Attic
  • Mold, Radon, Lead, and Asbestos

5. Verify That you Are Present During the Inspection

As the prospective homeowner, you have the right to go to the inspection and ask the home inspector to explain all the different things they are looking for. This will also allow you to take note of any areas that may need revisiting in the future. Also, ask your real estate agent to come along; the best agents will help you get all the information you truly need.

Buying a home is one of the most important decisions and one of the most expensive purchases we make in our lifetimes. It only makes sense to hire the best home inspector possible who meets your exact needs as a homebuyer. When choosing one, always be sure to do your own research, interview potential inspectors, and seek out referrals from your friends and family. By making the needed preparations and educating yourself, you can make an informed decision in this important step in the homebuying process.

Filed Under: Buying, Real Estate

4 Real Estate Scams (and How to Avoid Them)

March 17, 2021 by Newday Leave a Comment

Purchasing a home is an exciting milestone and the last thing you should worry about is being scammed in the process. In this blog, we are going to look at the four most common real estate scams and how you can avoid them.

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1. Wire Fraud

As you approach closing, one real estate scam that has become increasingly popular is wire transfer scams. Criminals are posing as the title company, real estate agent, or bank via email and providing instructions for how to pay your down payment and closing costs. The scammers use phone numbers, websites and email addresses that may look like the real deal but there is just one minor change the average person would never notice. 

For example, instead of receiving an email from orders@gnt.llc, you might receive an email from orders@gmt.llc. Did you notice the difference? If you follow the instructions provided in the scam email, then the scammers will withdraw the funds and leave you with few options of tracing them to get your money back.

How to Protect Yourself:

Protecting yourself from becoming the latest victim of wire fraud is simple with attention to detail. Before sending your money to the suspecting criminal, perform an independent web search for the lender or title company phone number and call the numbers that are listed to confirm the details of the wiring instructions.

We urge you not to click any links, call any phone numbers or send money online without confirming the wire instructions with the lender or title company. Your lender will have your account number and balance on file, so confirming this with them will also be a smart move on your end. Once you send money to the real lender or title company, give them a call to confirm that they have received it.

Cybercriminals will pose as your title company or lender in order to gain access to your information.

2. Nonexistent Home

When browsing for homes, apartments, or other real estate property – it is easy to get tied into the pretty photos, but this is where criminals can get you. Some scammers will post photos of rentals and homes for sale on craigslist and social media sites to lure in unsuspecting individuals. These scammers will ask for an upfront payment without seeing the place and when it comes time for the key exchange, they are no longer around.

How to Avoid This:

While the home, apartment, or property may be in a hot market – don’t rent or purchase the place without touring it first. Ensure that you are working with a real property owner or real estate agent by seeing the property in person and meeting with them in person at their office.

3. Faulty Home Inspection

Before purchasing a home, it is recommended to perform a thorough inspection with a qualified home inspector. A certified home inspector will search for unseen problems or hidden issues in the home, however, if the inspector is unqualified then the results will be the exact opposite. Like the other real estate scams, a home inspection scam can occur when the buyer does not have the necessary knowledge to know that they are being taken advantage of. Some of the common inspection scams can include hidden fees, disguising major problems with cosmetic fixes, and the inspector not completing the entire job.

Hire a Qualified Inspector

Before hiring a home inspector, you need to inquire about their background and experience. Real estate agents work alongside many real estate professionals, including home inspectors, and can recommend you to one or several individuals. While their pool of recommendations may be helpful, buyers should conduct their own research and make an educated decision. In most states, an inspector will be licensed and certified in the state that they operate in, so this is another key piece to look for when hiring the right professional.

A certified inspector has passed technical examinations, courses and follows a strict code of ethics.

4. Mortgage Loan Scam

After you make a big purchase, you are probably familiar with the phone calls that follow and real estate is no exception. You may receive a phone call from a “mortgage lender” that can lower your monthly payments and reduce your mortgage in exchange for a small fee and access to your bank account. Unfortunately, the moment you hand over your account numbers you will be in major trouble.

In order to avoid this scam and others of this nature, do not respond to unsolicited offers of loan modification and telling your bank account numbers to an unsuspecting party. When the time comes to refinance your mortgage, you can do so with a reputable lender or bank by meeting directly with them.

When it comes to the world of homeownership, it is an exciting and worthwhile investment. Buying a home is no easy task and especially for first-time homebuyers, it can be even more confusing. By being knowledgeable and paying attention to details, homebuyers can be successful in avoiding these common real estate scams.

Filed Under: Real Estate

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